What are the biggest mistakes the Indian government made post independence?

印度政府在独立后犯下的最大错误是什么？

以下是Quora网友的评论：

SwiftOne SonOfSun

Nehru's ‘China-first” policy

Nehru’s “let's go to UN, on Kashmir”

Nehru's “Statist control of economy i.e. License-Permit Raj”

尼赫鲁的“中国优先”政策

尼赫鲁的“让联合国解决克什米尔问题”

尼赫鲁的“国家控制经济，即许可证制度”

Indira’s betrayal of promises made to Princely States

Indira’s Nationalizing of Banks

Indira’s failure at Shimla Agreement, where massive military victory was wasted.

Indira’s imposition of Emergency

Indira's inflaming Sikh extremism,

英迪拉背叛了对公国的承诺

英迪拉的银行国有化

英迪拉在西姆拉协议上的失败，浪费了巨大的军事胜利。

英迪拉宣布进入紧急状态

英迪拉的锡克教极端主义愈发明显

Rajiv’s reversing the Shah Bano judgment

Rajiv’s Sri Lankan misadventure.

V.P Singh's implementation of BC/OBC reservations

Rajiv/Singh - Kashmir ethnocide

拉吉夫推番了沙巴诺的判决

拉吉夫在斯里兰卡遭遇了意外事故

辛格副总理实施种姓部落预留制

拉吉夫/辛格—克什米尔大屠杀

PVNR’s Places of Worship Act

UPA I & II - ENTIRE terms were a mistake, with few good things like Nuclear Agreement with US.

Modi - failures in implementing NJAC, CAA, NRC, Farm Bills

Modi - Failure to reverse Places of Worship Act, Amend articles 26–30, RTE/93Rd Amendment, NCMEI

PVNR的宗教场所法案

团结进步联盟I和II—整个条款都是错误的，几乎没有什么好东西，比如与美国的核协议。

莫迪—在实施印度国家司法任命委员会、公民身份修正案、印度国家公民登记和农业法案方面都已失败告终

莫迪—未能撤销宗教场所法，修改RTE/第93修正案第26-30条

Amit Jodha

Failing to capitalize on anything at all.

First we had momentum, we did nothing with it.

Then we had direction, we did nothing with it.

We were offered security council seat, we didn’t take it.

We had a birth enemy, we tried to befriend him times and again.

We had green revolution, we stopped once we had enough food, instead of becoming the food superpower for the world and ourselves.

完全没有充分抓住机遇。

一开始我们有冲劲，但我们什么都没做。

然后我们有了方向，但我们什么都没做。

安理会给了我们席位，但我们没有接受。

我们有一个天生的敌人，但我们一次又一次地试图和他成为朋友。

我们进行了绿色革命，但只要我们有了足够的食物，我们就停下了，我们没能成为全世界和印度的超级食物大国。

We always just did enough.

We never believed that we can change, for real. Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia all changed around us, but we kept out competition limited to Pakistan and stayed happy.

The politicians could never think beyond wng the next elections, all while they were losing precious time.

我们总是做到做得差不多就好。

我们从来不相信我们能改变，真的。我们周围的韩国、新加坡、中国香港、中国大陆、中国台湾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚都发生了变化，但我们只盯着巴基斯坦，无忧无虑。

政客们想的只有赢得下一次选举，他们浪费了宝贵的时机。

I see my father and I see potential of a great man doing great things, but the nation wasn’t able to provide opportunities that other nations got for their young ones.

I see my mother and think, how epic it would have been if she was more educated, her math is still the best in our home, even when her schooling lasted for just 3 years, that too in a government school in her village.

我看着我的父亲，我看到了一个伟人做大事的潜力，但这个国家无法为他们的年轻人提供其他国家能提供的机会。

我看着我的母亲，我想如果她能接受更多教育该有多好，她的数学至今都是我们家最好的，虽然她只上了三年学，而且上的只是村里的公立学校。

Heck, we live in Jaipur, a colony that was formed 10 years ago, but there is still no sewage connection here. It looks all too modern, but if you sit in the balcony for the whole day, you’d see tankers taking shit away from our homes.

The government procrastinated, they feared change, they nurtured corruption at every level of the system.

I firmly believe that we only got independence in 2014. Everything before it was still very much the same, except some brave individuals who did so much, but 99.99% of the nation was just seating out the time.

我们住在斋浦尔，一个10年前才开始形成的聚居地，我们至今没有下水道管网。斋浦尔看起来十分现代，但如果你一整天都坐在阳台上，你会看到卡车从各家各户运走屎尿。

政府只会拖延，他们害怕改变，他们在体制内各个层面助长腐败风气。

我坚信印度是2014年才获得独立的。在此之前，除了一些勇敢的人努力做了些事情之外，印度没有什么改变，99.99%的印度人只是干坐着打发时间。

Krishna Suryakanth

Muslims asked for saparate nation. The demand was so serious that a nation was formed and millions and millions of Muslims travelled to Pakistan.

So on 15th August 1947, there was no difference between the Muslim living in India and Pakistan. There was only one difference, that was their choice.

MSL要求另行建国。MSL非常认真，真的成立了一个国家，数百万MSL前往巴基斯坦。

所以在1947年8月15日，生活在印度和巴基斯坦的MSL并没有区别。唯一不同的就是他们的选择。

The Muslims who lived in India, they were of two types.

Type 1: They loved India. They choose India over Pak they chose living with their Hindu brothers.

Type 2: They wanted to go to Pakistan but they couldn't. Leaving behind house, land travelling thousands of kms with a risk of theft, gang rape, murders, was not a joke.

生活在印度的MSL分为两类。

第一类：他们爱印度。他们选择了印度，他们选择和印度兄弟生活在一起。

第二类：他们想去巴基斯坦，但他们不能。抛家舍业，跨越数千公里的土地，冒着被盗窃、轮奸、谋杀的风险，这可不是开玩笑。

I being a Hindu, bow down to Type 1 who continue to serve the nation, especially army, govt, etc. I also bow down to Hindu majority tolerance on the basis of which a secular nation was formed.

So far all good. However, I have 5 things to say.

作为一名印度教徒，我尊敬继续为印度尽忠的第一类MSL，尤其是加入印度军队、政府等的人。我也尊敬印度教多数派的包容，世俗国家就是在这种包容的基础上形成的。

到目前为止一切都挺好的，但我有5件事要说。

One:

No one thought about Type 2 people.

Two: